Low growth, high inflation are top risks for India, say economists: Reuters poll By Reuters

By Vivek Mishra and Shaloo Shrivastava

BENGALURU (Reuters) – India’s economy will grow about 6% this fiscal year with a small increase in private investment, according to a Reuters poll of economists who said lower growth and high inflation were the biggest risks to the outlook.

While that was expected to be faster than other major economies, India needs higher growth and investment to create enough jobs for the millions of people joining the workforce every year.

Gross domestic product (GDP) was forecast to have grown at an annual 5.0% in January-March, up from 4.4% in the preceding quarter, the May 16-25 poll of 56 economists showed. Forecasts ranged widely, from 3.4% to 6.0%.

Growth was forecast to average 6.0% for the current fiscal year and then improve to 6.4% in 2024-25, survey medians showed. Those estimates were largely unchanged from an April poll.

But many economists say this is still below potential.

“The issue now is (to) move back to over 7% we saw during high-growth years…we need to bring in a lot more reforms,” said Sakshi Gupta, principal economist at HDFC Bank.

“The current growth momentum doesn’t seem to suggest we will be able to reach it if we continue on this path.”

A moderate global economic outlook and the high risk of below-average rainfall in India this year, which threatens agricultural production and food supplies, suggest Asia’s third-largest economy may grow by less than expected but still generate high inflation.

Nearly 60% of respondents, 22 of 38, said that was the biggest economic risk this year. A further 12 chose low growth with low inflation, while four said high growth and high inflation.

Inflation was predicted to average 5.1% and 4.8% this fiscal year and next, respectively, above the Reserve Bank of India’s medium-term target of 4%, suggesting interest rate cuts are unlikely in the short term after a year of rate rises.

Ongoing price pressures and flagging private investment pose challenges for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government as it readies for national elections next year.

Private investment as a proportion of the economy has consistently declined since 2011. Over 55% of economists, 21 of 38, predict a modest increase this fiscal year. Another 13 expect it to stay the same and four said it would fall.

“We anticipate…